home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK03117}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{desipramine}
- $Subject{Norpramin Merrell Dow Pertofrane Rorer Tricyclic antidepressant
- desipramine mental depression chemicals nerve transmission brain}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- desipramine
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- desipramine (various manufacturers)
- Norpramin (Merrell Dow)
- Pertofrane (Rorer)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Tricyclic antidepressant
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- desipramine
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Capsules (25 mg and 50 mg)
- Tablets (10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, and 150 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Desipramine capsules and tablets should be stored at room temperature in
- tightly closed containers.
-
- USES
-
- Desipramine is used to relieve the symptoms of mental depression. This
- medication belongs to a group of drugs referred to as the tricyclic
- antidepressants. These medicines are thought to relieve depression by
- increasing the concentration of certain chemicals necessary for nerve
- transmission in the brain.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- This drug should be taken exactly as your doctor prescribes. You can
- take it with food to lessen stomach irritation, unless your doctor tells you
- otherwise.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible, then return to your regular dosing schedule. If, however, the dose
- you missed was a once-a-day bedtime dose, do not take that dose in the
- morning; check with your doctor instead. If the dose is taken in the morning,
- it may cause some unwanted side effects. Never double the dose.
- The effects of therapy with this medication may not become apparent for
- several weeks.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Agitation, anxiety, blurred vision, confusion, constipation, cramps,
- diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, heartburn, insomnia, loss
- of appetite, nausea, peculiar tastes in the mouth, restlessness, sweating,
- vomiting, weakness, or weight gain or loss. As your body adjusts to the
- medication, these side effects should disappear.
- This medication may increase your sensitivity to sunlight. You should,
- therefore, avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and sunlamps.
- Dry mouth can be relieved by chewing sugarless gum or by sucking on ice
- chips or a piece of hard candy.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- To avoid dizziness or light-headedness when you stand, contract and relax
- the muscles of your legs for a few moments before rising. Do this by pushing
- one foot against the floor while raising the other foot slightly, alternating
- feet so that you are "pumping" your legs.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- chest pain, convulsions, difficulty in urinating, enlarged or painful breasts
- (in both sexes), fainting, fever, fluid retention, hair loss, hallucinations,
- headaches, impotence, mood changes, mouth sores, nervousness, nightmares,
- nosebleeds, numbness in the fingers or toes, palpitations, ringing in the
- ears, seizures, skin rash, sleep disorders, sore throat, tremors,
- uncoordinated movements or balance problems, unusual bleeding or bruising, or
- yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Desipramine interacts with several other types of drugs:
- 1. Extreme drowsiness can occur when this medicine is taken with central
- nervous system depressants (such as alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates,
- benzodiazepine tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, narcotics, pain medications,
- phenothiazine tranquilizers, and sleeping medications) or with other
- antidepressants.
- 2. Desipramine may decrease the effectiveness of antiseizure medications.
- 3. It may block the blood-pressure-lowering effects of clonidine and
- guanethidine.
- 4. Cimetidine can decrease the elimination of desipramine from the body,
- increasing the possibility of side effects.
- 5. Birth control pills or estrogen-containing drugs can increase the side
- effects and reduce the effectiveness of the tricyclic antidepressants
- (including desipramine).
- 6. Tricyclic antidepressants may increase the side effects of thyroid
- medication and of over-the-counter (nonprescription) cough, cold, allergy,
- asthma, sinus, and diet drugs.
- 7. The concurrent use of tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase
- (MAO) inhibitors should be avoided, because the combination may result in
- fever, convulsions, or high blood pressure. At least 14 days should separate
- the use of this drug and the use of an MAO inhibitor.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor if you have had unusual or allergic reactions to
- medications, especially to desipramine or any of the other tricyclic
- antidepressants (such as amitriptyline, imipramine, doxepin, trimipramine,
- amoxapine, protriptyline, maprotiline, and nortriptyline).
- * Tell your doctor if you have a history of alcoholism or if you have had
- asthma, high blood pressure, liver disease, kidney disease, heart disease, a
- heart attack, circulatory disease, stomach problems, intestinal problems,
- difficulty in urinating, enlarged prostate gland, epilepsy, seizures,
- glaucoma, thyroid disease, mental illness, or electroshock therapy.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous equipment.
- * Before having surgery or other medical or dental treatment, tell your
- doctor or dentist about this drug.
- * Do not stop taking this drug suddenly. Abruptly stopping it can cause
- nausea, headache, stomach upset, fatigue, or a worsening of your condition.
- Your doctor may want to reduce the dosage gradually.
- * The effects of this medication may last as long as seven days after you
- have stopped taking it, so continue to observe all precautions during that
- period.
- * The tablet form of this medication contains the color additive FD&C
- Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine), which can cause allergic-type symptoms (fainting,
- shortness of breath, rash) in certain susceptible individuals.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Problems in humans
- have not been reported; however, studies in animals have shown that this
- medication can cause side effects in the fetus when given to the mother in
- large doses during pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. Small amounts of this drug can pass into breast
- milk, which may cause unwanted effects, such as irritability or sleeping
- problems, in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-